The enormous amount of genomic data maintained in the databases is often not utilized to its full potential. This is largely because of the technological as well as non technological factors. Also, the underdevelopments of methods for analysing huge amount of data are also a big problem. In view of this difficulty efforts are needed to develop new techniques and technologies that can be widely used so that all the data available can be utilized for new knowledge generation. To achieve this objective though there are few options, Online Analytical Processing or OLAP is one of the promising technique that can be used for data management as well as processing. OLAP helps user to easily and selectively extract and view data from different perspectives.

- As we know, the extreme exploitation of child labour is prevalent in whole India including hill areas of the state of Uttarakhand. In this article an attempt has been made to find out the real position of child labour after doing an empirical study in five districts of Uttarakhand i.e Dehradun, Haridwar, Ruderpur, Ramnagar, Nainital. In this study, 100 parents and 100 employer of the child labour have been interviewed in the year 2013 and the result is shown through the graph and the tables

The study found that in rural areas migration was one of the important sources of livelihoods options. The paper analysis inferred that most of the rural family had migrant members in the house hold. Further migrations were seasonal in nature and temporary migration was facilitated by the same religion and cultural connections.

This paper focuses on The Indian society is based on a unique socio-cultural phenomenon – the caste system, which is essentially a religious system, sanctioned and sustained by Hinduism. In India and other countries in South Asia, people have been systematically discriminated against on the basis of their work and descent for centuries. Over 200 million people are Dalits, also known as untouchables or outcasts. They experience violence, discrimination, and social exclusion on a daily basis. Economic growth in India has been strong over the past decade.

Euthanasia is one of the debatable issues in the world since long. Euthanasia generally means to perform a deliberate action with explicit intention of ending the life of a person, without any selfish motive and purely out of empathy and compassion, who is suffering in an incurable disease and living a meaningless life. The debates over euthanasia primarily develop around the world regarding the question of whether it should get legal status. India is no exception of it. Since the verdict of Supreme Court of India on 7 March, 2011 in the case of A.R.Shanbaug Versus Union of India, where the Apex court allow passive euthanasia in rarest of rare cases sitting strict legal and medical guidelines, the debates over euthanasia get prominence in Indian society.

Present study is directed to know the relevance of working environment in service sectors like banking sector, insurance sector, education sector, hotel industry, tourism industry, communication etc. these service sectors are pure customers oriented and the organizations have to design policies in respect to conducive environment at workplace. It finds that there is positive correlation between working environment of the organizations and job satisfaction, Job involvement, employee’s productivity and efficiency of organization.etc. This research paper is based on secondary data in respect to conceptual as well as previous studies related to the significance of working environment in service sectors.

The Hoysala empire was a prominent Southern Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th and the 14th centuries. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially located at Belur but was later moved to Halebidu.The Hoysala rulers were originally from Malnad Karnataka, Vishnuvardhana's position in Hoysala history is unique. He reigned from AD 1108 to A.D. 1142. The very reputation which marked his later career is perhaps responsible for the obscurity which covers his early life. His long reign period of 34 years saw the growth of the Hoysala Empire and the development of innumerable peaceful activities all of which were directed by the personal effort of the king. His reign period could be conveniently divided into two parts, one from AD 1108 to AD 1128 and the second from AD 1128 to AD 1142. The first was marked by significant conquests and and second by hard effort on the part of the king to retain and consolidate the conquests. One of the first moves Vishnuvardhana made was to attack the territory to the north of Gangavadi as far as Kolar.

Geophagy is a form of Pica. It is customary in the poverty-stricken population. Children under the age of five, are inclined towards soil eating. It leads to various diseases such as anemia, helminthes infection and diarrhea. Prospective, observational study was designed to observe the prevalence of Geophagy in children under five and its impact on their health. Study had 440 children, selected by multi stage sampling method in city of Fazilka in Punjab. Soil eating was found in 20.2% of children in (2y- 3y) of age group, whereas, 1.6% of children in (>3y -<5y) of age group. Pallor and Geophagy were significantly, (p<0.0001) associated in children.

Vachana philosophy is the unique contribution made by the Sharanas to the Universal humanity. This philosophy has its significance not only in the past but in the present era of Globalization. These vachanas preaches nature of simplicity, unsophisticated and elegant. But at the same time they possess noble ideas and highest truths of religion. The movement of Sharanas through vachana philosophy was a revolution against prevailing caste, class, general discrimination in their society. Vachana Sahitya is a collective creation, it is an experience came out of the mutual discussion and exchange of views among the sharanas. The Sharanas have putforth their idea in the form of Vachanas for the benefit of humanity. The some vachanas speaks and upholds human rights. The other Vachanas speaks and upholds social rights.

In evaluating different market segments, the firm must look at two factors: the segment overall attractiveness and the company objectives and resources. How well does a potential segment score on the criteria? A potential segment must have characteristics that make it generally attractive, such as size, growth, profitability, scale economies, and low risk. Investing in the segment should make sense given the firms objectives, competencies, and resources. Some attractive segments may not mesh with the company’s long run objectives, or the company may lack one or more necessary competencies to offer superior value.

Purpose: The Purpose of the study was to find out the effect of Suryanamaskar training on selected physiological variables. Selection of Subject: For the present study twenty male students of 10 +2 standard from K.V. No. 1 Binnaguri Cantt., Jalpaiguri, West Bengal were selected randomly as the subjects for the study. The age of the subjects were ranging from 14 - 16 years. Selection of Variable: The variables selected for the present study were Suryanamaskar training (independent variable), flexibility and agility (dependent variables). ethodology: The data was collected through the pre and post test. For the study single group design was used in which the pre test was taken prior to the Suryanamaskar training and post test was taken after six weeks of Suryanamaskar training. Statistical Technique: For comparing pre and post test means of flexibility and agility, descriptive analysis and paired t-test were applied at 0.05 level of significant. Result: The result of the study showed that there was significant difference between pre and post test of flexibility and agility. Conclusion: On the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Suryanamaskar training may be responsible for the improvement of flexibility and agility

The managerial philosophy of any organization is based on the assumptions of the top management and plays a significant role in reflecting the attitude of the higher level with respect to HR of the organization. HRD includes a vast number of aspects in the course of developing the people in any organization and should focus on building the people on strategic perspective. This paper highlights the significance of the HRD philosophy in the sample organization and its role in building it. The managers should be aware of the assumptions laid down in the unit, we have to evaluate whether they are aware or not, decision has to be made on how to deals with peers, superiors and sub-ordinates. The paper further makes and attempt to examine to study the relation exist between theory and practice in the public sectors, so that remedial steps can be suggested in the light of outcome. Aim should be to enhance the capability of human resource to adapt and respond to changing environment in emerging business scenario. Public sectors have been the main stream since independence of India. So change and transformation should constantly take place in order to maintain the legacy they carry.

The ageing population poses a series of problems to the society due to the changing demographic scenario in our country along with fundamental changes in the life style as well. The Socio-economic problems of the Elderly women in Slum area of Bellary city which is located in the North –Eastern part of Karnataka are overcrowded with poverty stricken areas having lack of amenities open spaces and poor sanitary condition, there are no proper roads, lack of sewerage and drainage facility, lack of Welfare schemes for socio-economic development and Municipal Corporation failed to implement for living conditions of the Elderly women in Slum areas of Bellary city.

International relations is concerned with all the exchange transactions, contacts, flow of information and the resulting behavioral responses between and among separate organized societies. International relations could encompass many different activities social, economic, religious and so forth in so far as they have implications for international political relations. After disintegration USSR in December 1991 lot of changes have happen in the international relations. The change in the external environment undoubtedly affected the foreign relations of all political systems in the world. The world paradigm has largely shifted from conflict to cooperation. The concept of regional cooperation in the third world countries too has assumed greater importance. Since then more and more regional cooperation in the field of Economic, Social, Cultural, Political etc.

Status of an Individual is dependent upon the education and employment. It signifies an overall position of a person in a society by virtue of which the person has certain rights and obligations and enjoys certain privileges. The issues related to status of Muslims are now being strongly discussed at national and international levels. After the submission of the Sachar Committee Report, several studies have undertaken data-based analysis of the socioeconomic and educational conditions of Muslims in India. After the submission of the Sachar Committee Report, several studies have undertaken data-based analysis of the socioeconomic and educational conditions of Muslims in India. Many researchers, policy makers and, in fact, common Muslims believe that education can be the only mechanism to enhance their socioeconomic status and facilitate entry into better paid jobs. So the researcher is going to analyze the participation of Muslim community in education and employment.

The infrastructure less mobile network MANET always confronts security and selfishness issues. There are different techniques proposed to minimize these issues. It has shown that black hole effect can be minimized through adding trust agent in routing protocols. Firstly here a performance Comparison is carried out between normal and abnormal AODV protocol and a new scheme based on Trust with delay threshold proposed to mitigate black hole effects in AODV in MANET. Intrusion based system also widely used for the same. Further a comparison is carried out between these two prevention techniques for Various QOS parameter like throughput, Normalized routing load, Packet Delivery Fraction and End to end delay using open source simulation tool NS2.

We have always talked about recorded material and audio material only. But of course, we can also bring in video in the form of film clips, DVD or online video extracts for our learners to listen and learn while they watch. Video have many good reasons for encouraging students to watch while they listen. In the first place, they get to see “language in use”. This not only captures their interest but also allows them to internalise a whole lot of paralinguistic behaviour. For example, they can see how intonation matches facial expression and what gestures accompany certain phrases. Video allows learners entry into a new world of communications: they see how different people stand when they talk to each other and at the same time try to mime and learn many things, they also put themselves into different characters and echoes. This first helps the learners to memorize the target language chosen for them through the video.

Communalism as a concept or theoretical construction is used to refer to section of the population differentiated by religion or caste. In the concise Oxford Dictionary communalism is defined as “The antagonistic religious and social communities in a district. Communal riot was a sudden and spasmodic incident. It was an aspect of social pathology and its causation either in prevalence of a communal atmosphere generated by religious feelings or caste feelings. It could be effectively handled by efficient administrative or police action and secular public opinion. Communal riot is a struggle of values of claims to status power and scarce resources, in which the aims of the conflicting parties are not only to gain desired values but also to neutralize or injure or eliminate their rivals.

Internet and Information technology have made tremendous contributions for business transformation witnessed nowadays all over the world. This has given birth to Ecommerce which encompasses several pre purchase and post purchase activities leading to exchange of products or service or information over electronic systems such as the internet and the other Telecommunication networks. The number of consumers making online purchases is increasing day-by-day. India is among the fastest growing online market. Internet usage has reached almost 10% penetrations in India. With the evolution of E-commerce, we have also seen a huge boom in the marketplaces where people visit to purchase or sale their products. The data that will most interest online retailers is the number of Indians shopping online. About 11 percent of the total online population in India, use the internet for E-commerce. Some 6 to 7 million are booking on travel sites, representing 25 percent of total travel bookings, with 2 to 3 million people using other E-commerce sites. The number of people buying online in India is expected to grow to 39 million by 2015. This article analyses the growth of E-commerce in India.

Electronic information resources solve storage problems and control the flood of information. Electronic resources are easily accessible in remote areas. Generally they include all types of electronic resources such as E-Books, E-journals, Databases and digital libraries/repositories of law subject etc. The online legal Databases provide judgments across all subjects of law of Supreme Court, All Indian High Courts, orders of the tribunals, bills, central and state acts, notification and circulars, ordinances, committee reports and more. The present study examines various e-resources of law libraries. They are very important sources and useful to law professionals, the contains of data bases are very large collection of e-resources like, Lexis Nexis, Hein Online, Manupatra, AIR, SCC, etc. The study highlights the important E-resources available in India and other countries of the world. Further it lists the important online law databases which are free based law databases along with foreign and Indian law databases. This study helps legal professionals to get required law related information very quickly for their day to day works.

Nowadays latest wireless communications systems require compact antennas which are capable of operating at different bands. Fractal antenna geometry is being studied in order to answer those requirements. Recent studies on fractal antennas show that these structures have their own specific characteristics that improve certain properties when talking about low profile antennas. Fractal antenna can fulfill the requirements of designing a multiband, low profile and small antenna. In this review paper, researcher provide a comparative review of latest Developments in fractal antenna. Finally, researcher discusses latest work done in the area of fractal antennas.

Shaw was primarily concerned in making fundamental social criticism through his creative works. A sense of injustice in various social norms, ideas and institution can be identified throughout his Plays.Shaw’s concept of economy and social recognition had its origin in contemporary political thoughts that emerged in London.He joined the Fabian Society which advocated a slow and revolutionary change from capitalism to socialism. Shaw in his problem plays had voiced for many social evils and was one of the dramatists who used art for social propaganda. In writing Mrs. Warren’s Profession Shaw was far ahead of his time onstaging a play on prostitution. In my paper I intend to portray how Shaw weaved the fabric of his play through individual compromise and social recognition.

Each and every society has its own language and culture. Culture nourishes language, society preserves it and speakers or users of language develop it. Culture is socially acquired knowledge and language evolves accordingly for adequate transmission of knowledge. Language, society and culture go hand in hand. Language binds individuals together because man lives in a society with the help of language.

A decision-making process that is based on making choices that result in the most optimal level of benefit or utility for the individual. Most conventional economic theories are created and used under the assumption that all individuals taking part in an action/activity are behaving rationally.